How to choose a monitor for video editing

How to choose a monitor for video editing

To edit videos accurately, it is necessary to have a good monitor, but the specifications and features can be very confusing, so learning how to choose a monitor for video editing is essential.

Because of my job in advertising I have had the opportunity to work with several video production companies for digital channels, television and even film, which has allowed me to learn what is relevant and what is not in a monitor for this purpose.

In this guide I will explain in detail each feature you should look for in a monitor, what it means and how to choose the most suitable for you. But if you’re in a hurry, you can also go straight to my list of the best monitors for video editing.

10 things to look for in a video editing monitor in 2024

1. Size of the monitor

A large monitor with good pixel density produces a sharper image and offers more space for viewing and editing footage.

As a result, it’s easier to spot errors in the film and to perform post-production tasks, such as color grading or adding special effects, where it’s crucial to be able to appreciate even the smallest detail.

The only drawback of a big screen is the space it takes up on your desktop, especially if you have more than one, but it’s worth it.

Recommendation:
My suggestion is to choose a 27″ or larger monitor, with 4K resolution or higher. This way you will be able to see the different parts of your video editing program displayed, saving time opening and closing windows or expanding and minimizing menus.

2. Screen resolution

The higher the resolution for the same screen size, the higher the pixel density per inch (ppi). Consequently, the entire video editing interface looks sharper and you gain working space on the screen.

Resolution24″ Monitor27″ Monitor32″ Monitor
5K (5120×2880)245 ppi218 ppi184 ppi
4K (3840×2160)184 ppi163 ppi138 ppi
2K (2560×1440)122 ppi109 ppi92 ppi
1080 (1920×1080)92 ppi82 ppi69 ppi
Pixel density (pixels per inch) according to monitor size and resolution

This is especially useful for seeing the details of the footage at a glance and working more comfortably, without having to scroll through menus to save space, or constantly zoom in and out.

Also, because everything on screen looks sharper, it’s less tiring on the eyes, so if you spend many hours editing videos, your eyes will thank you for it.

Keep in mind, however, that a higher resolution screen requires a computer with more processing power, so make sure your computer is capable of outputting at the resolution you want. For example, there is no point in buying a 5K monitor if your computer is only capable of exporting a 4K video signal.

Recommendation:
Today, 4K resolution monitors are relatively inexpensive, making them the recommended choice for most video editors, even when working with lower resolution footage.

5K monitors are also an excellent option, of course, but their prices are often double or triple that of 4K monitors, so I only recommend them if you are looking for a premium user experience and have a computer capable of outputting a signal with 5K resolution.

3. Panel Type

The different panel types that monitors use have different levels of color accuracy, viewing angles and response times.

Panel typeColor accuracyViewing anglesResponse times
IPS★★★★★★
TN★★★★★
VA★★★★

Recommendation:
IPS panels are the most recommended for video editing, as color accuracy and viewing angles (which can affect color perception) are the most relevant characteristics. Response times are relevant for playing video games, but not so much for video editing.

4. Color gamut

A color gamut is the range of colors that a device is capable of reproducing. It is measured in color space units, such as sRGB color space, Adobe RGB color space or DCI-P3 color space.

Choosing a monitor with the right color gamut is crucial for video editing because it allows you to check and control how colors will be represented on displays capable of reproducing that same or compatible gamut.

For example, if you edit video on a monitor with a DCI-P3 gamut, you will have more control over how colors will appear on displays with that color space. However, if you do it on an sRGB monitor, whose color space is more limited, you will not know how the final result will look on DCI-P3 monitors.

Color gamut comparison

Let’s take a look at the different ranges, their main uses and characteristics so that you can choose the one you like best:

sRGB

Most monitors are capable of reproducing the sRGB space in its entirety, or almost. This color gamut covers approximately 30-35% of the CIE 1931 color space and is the standard color space for web and applications.

It is a good choice for most people who only need to edit videos for YouTube and social media. However, due to its limitations in color and tone reproduction, it is not recommended for HD and film applications.

Rec. 709

The Rec. 709 color space (also referred to as BT.709) is a standard used primarily in high-definition televisions. It covers approximately 35-40% of the CIE 1931 color space and is compatible with most standard television broadcasts and display devices.

It is therefore the most recommended gamut for editing videos to be viewed on high-definition televisions and monitors. However, although its coverage is wider than sRGB, it is still limited compared to DCI-P3, Adobe RGB or Rec. 2020, so it is not recommended for film or professional photography.

NTSC

The NTSC (National Television System Committee) gamut is a color standard that was established in 1953 for analog television in the United States and some other countries.

Today, the NTSC gamut is obsolete compared to modern standards such as Rec. 709 or DCI-P3, so it is not recommended for video editing unless the content is specifically dedicated to NTSC displays. In any other case, it may cause color divergence.

Adobe RGB

Wider than sRGB and Rec. 709, Adobe RGB covers approximately 50-55% of the CIE 1931 color space, so it can display more colors, more intense and with better color transitions between them.

It is the most common color standard in photography and graphic design work for print. Adobe RGB is not intended for video editing and, although it covers much more color space than sRGB and Rec. 709, it can cause unexpected results in the final reproduction, since not many monitors are calibrated for Adobe RGB, but for sRGB, Rec. 709 or DCI-P3.

DCI-P3

The amount of color coverage of the DCI-P3 space is similar to that of Adobe RGB, at 45-50% of the CIE 1931 color space. However, DCI-P3 was created specifically for video editing and playback, hence its name: Digital Cinema Initiatives-P3 (DCI-P3).

DCI-P3 is the standard color space of the film industry and is therefore the most recommended color gamut for professional video editing for modern film and television.

However, despite the fact that more and more displays support DCI-P3, it is currently not as recommended for editing video for the web as sRGB, as most browsers only reproduce the sRGB gamut, which could result in a quite different representation from the original.

Rec. 2020

The Rec. 2020 color space (also called BT.2020), is a standard designed for Ultra High Definition (UHD) televisions that reproduce 4K content or higher. It covers approximately 75-80% of the CIE 1931 color space, achieving more intense and saturated colors than DCI-P3.

It is an ideal color gamut for professional video editing, but there are still very few monitors and TV screens that support Rec. 2020 and, therefore, they tend to be very expensive. Only recommended for those professionals who consume and create content for screens with this range.

5. Brightness

The brightness of the monitor affects the perception and reproduction of colors and details of the images on the screen, so it is especially relevant in video editing.

A monitor with a good brightness capability allows to better distinguish details in light and dark areas of the image, making it easier to find errors, make corrections, make level adjustments and color grading.

Another advantage is that they reduce the amount of reflections on the screen, which is especially practical if you work near a window or light that may reflect.

Recommendation:
Standard monitors are usually around 200-300 nits, however, for video editing, it is better to have a brightness above 300 – 400 nits. If you are a video editing professional, a monitor with more than 500 nits is more recommended, especially if you want a monitor that supports HDR, as we will see below.

6. Color Depth

Color depth refers to the amount of color information that is stored and displayed in a digital image, it is measured in bits per pixel (bpp), although commonly, people simply use monitors with 8, 10 or 12 bits.

Color depth comparison between 8, 10 and 12 bits.

A bit can have two possible values (0 or 1) and with each additional bit, the number of colors that can be represented by each channel (red, green and blue) is doubled, so that:

  • 8 bits: 2^8 = 256 colors per channel.
  • 10 bits: 2^10 = 1024 colors per channel
  • 12 bits: 2^12= 4096 colors per channel

And if we group the channels, we obtain the total amount of colors that the monitor is able to reproduce:

  • 8 bits: 256^3 = 16,777,216 colors
  • 10 bits: 1024^3 = 10,737,341,824 colors
  • 12 bits: 4096^3 = 68,719,476,736 colors

Greater color depth offers noticeable benefits in video editing than 8 bits, because it allows smoother gradation between colors, less banding and more detail in shadows.

Recommendation:
A color depth of 10 bits or more is recommended for video editing, but the final choice should take into account the distribution platform and the specific needs of the project.

7. Contrast Ratio

Contrast is the difference between the brightest and darkest colors that a monitor can display. Well, the ratio of the brightest color to the darkest color is called the “contrast ratio” and the higher it is, the wider the range of colors the monitor can display.

A contrast ratio of 1000:1 means that the whitest color the monitor is capable of producing is 1000 times brighter than the black color the same monitor produces. Therefore, for the contrast ratio, both the maximum brightness and the monitor’s ability to achieve pure black are as important as the panel.

Generally, monitors with LED panels tend to achieve better contrast ratios than LCDs and CCFLs, but not as high as OLEDs, which can turn off the light in the pixels to produce black color and therefore achieve a purer black.

Recommendation:
It is advisable to choose a monitor with a high contrast ratio for video editing, equal to or greater than 1000:1, in order to clearly see the subtleties between the light and dark areas of images. When choosing a monitor, it is easy to identify the contrast ratio because it is usually specified in its features.

8. HDR

Monitors with HDR (High Dynamic Range) are able to display a wider range of colors than standard monitors, which can help you perceive more nuances and color differences in your videos, especially if they were recorded with HDR cameras.

Likewise, they achieve a higher contrast ratio than a standard monitor with similar characteristics, which will allow you to see details in the shadows and highlights of your footage.

HDR-compatible monitors generally have a certification that certifies their ability to reproduce HDR images and at what level:

HDR CertificationMax. brightness (cd/m2)Color gamutTypical attenuation technologyColor depth (bits)
DisplayHDR 400400≥ 90% Rec.709Screen8
DisplayHDR 500500≥ 90% DCI-P3Zone8 o 10
DisplayHDR 600600≥ 90% DCI-P3Zone8 o 10
DisplayHDR 10001000≥ 90% DCI-P3Zone8 o 10
DisplayHDR 1400400≥ 95% DCI-P3Zone8 o 10
True Black 400400≥ 90% DCI-P3Pixel8 o 10
True Black 500500≥ 90% DCI-P3Pixel10 o 12
True Black 600600≥ 90% DCI-P3Pixel10 o 12
HDR101000≥ 70-75%
Rec. 2020
Screen8 o 10
HDR10+1000≥ 70-75%
Rec. 2020
Zone10 o 12
HLG1000≥ 90%
Rec. 2020
Screen10 o 12
Dolby Vision4000≥ 90%
Rec. 2020
Zone10 o 12
HDR certifications in 2024 and requirements to earn them

If a monitor appears to have one of these certifications, but does not meet the requirements specified in this table, it may not actually be certified. According to VESA DisplayHDR this happens and therefore publishes a list of certified HDR products.

However, that list only refers to products that receive DisplayHDR and True Black certifications, which are the certifications that VESA issues. Therefore, it does not include HDR10, HLG or Dolby Vision.

9. Ports and connections

The ports and connections you choose, as well as their characteristics, should be linked to your professional needs, the equipment you use and the type of footage you usually work with. Therefore, it is important that you know the most relevant connections and ports for video editing and their technical capabilities.

HDMI

Having an HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) connection is essential for video editing, as it is a standard high-definition video and audio transmission connection. A video editing monitor should have at least one HDMI input for connecting video sources such as computers and cameras, but ideally it should have more than one.

However, not all HDMI ports have the same capacity, as you can see in this table:

PortResolutionRefresh rate
HDMI 1.41080 (1920×1080)
4K (3840×2160)
120 Hz
30 Hz
HDMI 2.04K (3840×2160)60 Hz
HDMI 2.14K (3840×2160)
8K (7680×4320)
10K (10240×4320)
120 Hz
120 Hz
120 Hz
Corresponding resolutions and refresh rates for each type of HDMI ports (Source)

DisplayPort

DisplayPort is another high-quality connection that provides excellent video and audio transmission. It offers advantages in terms of bandwidth and resolution, which is useful for high-resolution monitors and refresh rates.

PortResolutionREfresh rate
DisplayPort 1.24K (3840×2160)60 Hz
DisplayPort 1.34K (3840×2160)
5K (5120×2880)
8K (7680×4320)
120 Hz
60 Hz
30 Hz
DisplayPort 1.45K (5120×2880)120 Hz
DisplayPort 2.010K (10240×4320)
16K (15360×8640)
60 Hz
60 Hz
Resolutions and refresh rates for DisplayPort ports (Source)

USB-C and Thunderbolt

If you work with several devices around you, such as laptops and tablets, that use USB-C or Thunderbolt ports, having a monitor with a port with a physical USB-C interface allows you to transmit video, audio, data and charge your devices at the same time.

But although they have the same physical appearance, and are compatible with each other, depending on their version, their performance is very different, so it is important that you know their differences.

PortResolutionRefresh rate
Thunderbolt 44K (3840×2160)
5K (5120×2880)
8K (7680×4320)
16K (15360×8640)
240 Hz
120 Hz
60 Hz
30 Hz
Thunderbolt 34K (3840×2160)
5K (5120×2880)
8K (7680×4320)
240 Hz
120 Hz
60 Hz
USB-C 4.04K (3840×2160)
5K (5120×2880)
8K (7680×4320)
240 Hz
120 Hz
60 Hz
USB-C 3.24K (3840×2160)60 Hz
USB-C 3.14K (3840×2160)30 Hz
USB-C 2.04K (3840×2160)30 Hz
Maximum resolutions and refresh rates for corresponding USB-C and Thunderbolt ports

Recommendation:
For professional video editors, it is recommended to have USB-C 4.0, Thunderbolt 3 or Thunderbolt 4 ports to be able to work comfortably with high-resolution formats. However, for amateur video editors, having a USB-C 3.2 port is sufficient for editing video with 4K resolution at 60 Hz, which is the standard for most content.

Audio Output

It doesn’t matter if a monitor has speakers or not, but it is important that it has an audio output, either a 3.5 mm audio jack or another system, as it is useful to check the audio of your videos directly from the monitor, if necessary.

Ethernet connection (if necessary)

If you work on a wired network, having an Ethernet port on the monitor can be useful for a direct and stable connection to the network.

SD Card Reader

If you work with cameras that use SD cards, an SD card reader built into the monitor can make it much easier to transfer files quickly without the need for additional readers or adapters.

10. Ergonomic settings

Ergonomic adjustments should be taken into account if you are a tall person or suffer from back and joint pain after spending hours at the computer.

While this is a problem you can solve by purchasing a great articulating monitor arm separately (check out our guide), you can save money by buying a monitor with a wide range of ergonomic adjustments.

If your idea is to work with two screens for video editing, the monitor, and your laptop, you will probably prefer to have them aligned at the same height. For this reason, I recommend you also purchase one of the laptop stands that you can find in our guides.

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